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Sizing Your Above Ground Pool Pump

Sizing your above ground pool pump is crucial to the overall performance of your swimming pool. An undersized pump lacks the power needed to circulate your water properly to prevent algal blooms. Adversely, a pump that is too large will completely bypass your filter altogether. This, too, creates a dirty pool. In a way, it’s similar to the likes of Goldilocks and The Three Bears. You don’t want a pump that is too big or too small, you want one that is JUST right.

How can you determine which size pump is right? Let’s explore.

What Size Pump Do I Need?

The General Sizing Rule

For the most part, above ground pools are similar in size and shape. Therefore, unlike most inground pools, there aren’t too many extra variables you need to consider when sizing your pool pump. The one thing you need to pay attention to, though, is the maximum gallons per minute (GPM) your pool filter can handle. Your pump’s GPM should never exceed your filter’s GPM. We will show you how to check that later in the blog.

To be honest, sizing the pump is actually pretty straightforward. There is a general rule we use that makes it very easy to pick.

For round above ground pools up to 24 ft. ( pools with less than 15,300 gallons) use a 1 HP pump.

For round above ground pools over 24 ft.  (pools with more than 15.300 gallons) use a 1.5 HP pump.

Don’t Know How Many Gallons Are In Your Pool? If you are unsure how many gallons your above ground pool has, review the charts below.

Is My Filter Too Small For My New Pump?

After selecting your pool pump, verify the GPMs of your pool filter. The GPM information is typically listed on the outside label on the filter housing. If unavailable or weathered, you can also locate this information in the user manual. If for whatever reason you cannot find your manual, we recommend doing a quick search in our manual database or a Google search. Once you find the manual, print and keep it. I guarantee that you will use it in the future. If it’s an antique of a filter, you may want to call the manufacturer.

Inside the manual, the filter specs typically include the flow rating, filtration area, port size, and turnover rates. The flow rating is essential because it dictates the maximum gallons per minute your filter can handle. In other words, do not go over this number. If your GPMs on the pump exceed the GPMs on your filter, sit back and analyze which one needs to be bigger, the pump, the filter, or both.

Look at the turnover rate listed on the filter. Your pool size should fit within those parameters. If they do not, you should consider purchasing a bigger filter. A properly sized filter is always larger than the gallon size of the pool. You want wriggle room in your filtration area because that way you aren’t backwashing or cleaning your cartridges every week. So, unlike your pool pump, we always recommend oversizing your filter.

Above Ground Pump Resources

Above Ground Pool Pump Buying Guide

Can I Install an Above Ground Pool Pump On an Inground Pool?

Are you still unsure which horsepower you should go with? Or, do you want to discuss replacing just your motor? Feel free to ask a question and join our discussion on our INYO POOLS FORUM.

author avatar
Charlie Ramirez
Writer at InyoPools.com, brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise in pool care and equipment, helping pool owners make informed decisions for over a decade.

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102 responses to “Sizing Your Above Ground Pool Pump”

  1. Karen Avatar

    I need a sand pump for my pool what horse power and gpm should I need?
    It’s 24′ wide x 52″ deep.

    1. Matthew Simmons Avatar

      A pool that size would need at least a 1 HP, but a 1.5 HP would be preferred.

  2. Liz Valentine Avatar

    Help! We have a 16×32, 54″ pool and we are replacing the pump that died on us. I am so confused about the size. Can you tell me what you think would work best for my size pool? This stuff is so complicated.
    Liz

  3. Shawn Avatar

    Have an 18 round doughboy,I see a sand filter and pump that says good for up to 10,000 gallons, 2450GPH, but is only .35hp according to chart that’s no where near big enough, but the listing about the filter and pumps says it is. Clarification please.

  4. Darren Avatar

    We have a 54 inch tall x 27 foot round above ground pool. We need a pump and filter unit. We use bromine and we don’t want a sand filter. I have been told we need a dual speed pump. What do we need to buy?

    1. Matthew Simmons Avatar

      For a pool that size, I would use the Waterway ClearWater II 200 Sq. Ft Cartridge Filter & 2 HP / 2 Speed Pump – 52251976S. With this unit, you would get the power of the 2 HP, whenever necessary, but you will mostly run it on low speed.

  5. Lauren Avatar

    I have a pool that’s 18 ft. x 48 in. and it holds 6,092 gallons of water it’s a Coleman pool and it came with a pump the info for it is 110-120 v flow rate is 1500 gallons and the system flow rate is 1050 gallons is this a good pump for the pool? I bought it used and they said it needed a bigger pump but I don’t want to spend the extra money unless it’s what it needs

    1.  Avatar

      I have the same pool. Had to get a 1 hp to keep it clean. the pump that came with it did not keep my pool clean. Worked me to death the first summer. I paid around 250 for my pump. Worth every penny.

      1. cat Avatar

        Which pump did you get if you don’t mind me asking?

      2. Samantha Avatar

        Which one did you buy

      3. Kristin Avatar

        I’d love to know what pump you ended up buying for your Coleman 18ftx48 in pool as well. I’m thinking this pump it came with does not keep it clean ar all. Thanks in advanced!

  6. Les Avatar

    Hi,
    I have a 33 ft, 52″ pool with 27,800 gal of water that has set for over a year. Filter is 60 gpm Sand Dollar, pump is stolen. The 1.5 hp pumps I’m seeing are higher gpm than my filter if reading correctly.

    1. Matthew Simmons Avatar

      The Pentair pump and filter combo units pair the Sand Dollar SD60 with their 1.5 and 2 horsepower pumps. There shouldn’t be an issue installing a standard 1.5 horsepower a/g pump like the Waterway Hi-Flo II Pool Pump – 1.5 HP, 115V, 1-Speed.

  7. Ed’s Avatar

    Hi, I have a semi in ground concrete pool (2ft in ground and 2ft above ground). The measures are 13 ft long, 8 ft width and 4ft depth. I calculate 3120 gallons. The same thing applies? What type of pump capacity should I use?

    1. Matthew Simmons Avatar

      A 3/4 hp should work fine for your pool size.

      1. Ed’s Avatar

        Thanks. And sorry to bother you again, with that pump what kind of filter do you recommend me?

        1. Matthew Simmons Avatar

          That all depends on the type of filter. This how-to guide shows the range of filters that would work for pools close to your size: How to Size an Above Ground Pool Filter

  8. Richard Avatar

    i have a 35000 gal pool with approx 150 feet of head with 3 ,1.5 suction lines which is about 10 feet vertical head ..what size pump would I need?

    1. Matthew Simmons Avatar

      There is very little possibility that you have 150 feet of head with only 3, 1.5-inch suction lines. I would re-do those calculations. Plus that is an inground pool, not an above ground pool.

      It also sounds like you have an existing setup. I would use the existing pump as a marker of what style and horsepower of unit to use. Doing it this way will alleviate the need for feet of head calculations.

  9. Mark Avatar

    Have a 22×52 above ground pool what size pump with sand pump

  10. Julie S. Avatar

    We have an 18×33 48” high oval pool. Current filter is Hayward ProSeries S180T. 150 lbs sand. The pump just went out (was original from when house was purchased). It was a Sta-rite ABG4E-2A4. 1 HP.

    I run the pump a lot. 10-12 hours per day. Am thinking I’d like to stay with Hayward so pump and filter are on same manufacturer and easier to keep up with any parts.

    Is there any problems with bumping up to a 1.5 Hp and is there any other brands I should consider and what would the reasons be? Am currently considering Hayward power-flo LX….

    Any advice would be great! Thank you 😊

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