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Sizing Your Above Ground Pool Pump

Sizing your above ground pool pump is crucial to the overall performance of your swimming pool. An undersized pump lacks the power needed to circulate your water properly to prevent algal blooms. Adversely, a pump that is too large will completely bypass your filter altogether. This, too, creates a dirty pool. In a way, it’s similar to the likes of Goldilocks and The Three Bears. You don’t want a pump that is too big or too small, you want one that is JUST right.

How can you determine which size pump is right? Let’s explore.

What Size Pump Do I Need?

The General Sizing Rule

For the most part, above ground pools are similar in size and shape. Therefore, unlike most inground pools, there aren’t too many extra variables you need to consider when sizing your pool pump. The one thing you need to pay attention to, though, is the maximum gallons per minute (GPM) your pool filter can handle. Your pump’s GPM should never exceed your filter’s GPM. We will show you how to check that later in the blog.

To be honest, sizing the pump is actually pretty straightforward. There is a general rule we use that makes it very easy to pick.

For round above ground pools up to 24 ft. ( pools with less than 15,300 gallons) use a 1 HP pump.

For round above ground pools over 24 ft.  (pools with more than 15.300 gallons) use a 1.5 HP pump.

Don’t Know How Many Gallons Are In Your Pool? If you are unsure how many gallons your above ground pool has, review the charts below.

Is My Filter Too Small For My New Pump?

After selecting your pool pump, verify the GPMs of your pool filter. The GPM information is typically listed on the outside label on the filter housing. If unavailable or weathered, you can also locate this information in the user manual. If for whatever reason you cannot find your manual, we recommend doing a quick search in our manual database or a Google search. Once you find the manual, print and keep it. I guarantee that you will use it in the future. If it’s an antique of a filter, you may want to call the manufacturer.

Inside the manual, the filter specs typically include the flow rating, filtration area, port size, and turnover rates. The flow rating is essential because it dictates the maximum gallons per minute your filter can handle. In other words, do not go over this number. If your GPMs on the pump exceed the GPMs on your filter, sit back and analyze which one needs to be bigger, the pump, the filter, or both.

Look at the turnover rate listed on the filter. Your pool size should fit within those parameters. If they do not, you should consider purchasing a bigger filter. A properly sized filter is always larger than the gallon size of the pool. You want wriggle room in your filtration area because that way you aren’t backwashing or cleaning your cartridges every week. So, unlike your pool pump, we always recommend oversizing your filter.

Above Ground Pump Resources

Above Ground Pool Pump Buying Guide

Can I Install an Above Ground Pool Pump On an Inground Pool?

Are you still unsure which horsepower you should go with? Or, do you want to discuss replacing just your motor? Feel free to ask a question and join our discussion on our INYO POOLS FORUM.

author avatar
Charlie Ramirez
Writer at InyoPools.com, brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise in pool care and equipment, helping pool owners make informed decisions for over a decade.

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102 responses to “Sizing Your Above Ground Pool Pump”

  1. Tracy Avatar

    How many gpm does a 19 or 21in filter?

    1. Matthew Simmons Avatar

      It can vary according to models, but they are usually in the range of 40-60 gallons per minute, respectively.

  2. Tracy Avatar

    I have a colmen 22×52 pool. I have a 1.5hp pump what sand filter size would you recommend?

    1.  Avatar

      HI tracy,
      I have the coleman pool 22x12x52′. I need to replace my pump and filter… would a 1.5HP pump work? what did you end up getting?

    2. Matthew Simmons Avatar

      19-21 inch tank would suffice for a pool and pump of that size

  3. Lee Hicks Avatar

    Is there any difference in recommendations when I have an above ground pool (24’ round, 48” deep) but it’s nearly completely buried and all the plumbing from the filter to the pool is buried? We just bought this house and it came with a 3/4 HP and a 19” (?) sand filter.

    1. Matthew Simmons Avatar

      If the pump and filter are installed above the waterline of the pool, you will need to make sure the pump can prime itself. I believe the Pentair Dynamo is an above ground pool pump that can draw water.

  4. Dawn Avatar

    We have a 54 inch tall x 27 foot round above ground pool. We have a pump and sand filter unit.
    I would like to change the top mount multivalve.
    I may have to buy a new pump also. Any recommendations and info on what to purchase ?

  5. Sheldon Garcia Avatar

    I have a new 15ft round intex above ground Pool. Got a Hayward matrix 1hp pump and t180 sand filter. The pool is 1 1/4 “ out and in the sand filter is 1 1/2” and the pump looks like 2 1/4” wher should I step up the connect to the pump and back to the pool

    1. Sarah Avatar

      I have a 12X22 foot oval pool and the pump it came with keeps overheating and shutting off. What size of pump should I buy?

    2. Janet Rodriguez Avatar

      I have a intex pool I purchased a sand filter 37gpm but it seems like my return is not giving me a good return doesn’t even reach to the middle of the pool it’s a 22×52 any suggestions.

  6. N.E. Avatar

    Hi!!! I read everything and I’m still so undecided. I have no idea what I’m doing. Everytime I check with the Clorox pool stick nothing is right. It’s a Coleman that looks like brown wicker 18’48” and has the 4 see through windows around the pool. The filter hose that sucks water in, I can’t feel it pull the water in but I can see the hose jumping and pushing water to filter. However, the 2 hoses pushing it back into the pool I see water moving the hoses but when I put my hand in water next to them there is no pressure what so ever going Into pool. It’s like nothing is coming out. The water is almost clear, but not crystal clear. I feel like I need to switch to a salt water pump or a bigger pump. It’s holds around 7,600 gallons as chart says above. If I go by the Clorox pool guide it tells me to buy 6 different things. It’s crazy. I shock it once a week and I have a floater that has 1 3” chlorine tablet and 1 3” arm and hammer clear balance tablet. I am a mom of three and I need help!!!!!! I live in Alabama so lots of rain, but I haven’t had any green in pool. On the pump it says….. filter pump model #90401E 110-120~60Hz, 1.8A 0.14 HP. Brand name is AOWCLEAR…. please help me!!!!!

    1. Dawn Avatar

      you Have to shock the pool after ever rain. And try to back wash.

    2. Joe D Avatar

      I have the same pool and just wanted to give you a heads up. The 2 smaller hoses are for intake into the pump and the larger hose is your out take back into the pool

  7. James Avatar

    I have a Coleman 18 round pool 48 inches deep and I wanted to buy the
    Intex Krystal Clear Sand filter Pump for Above Ground Pools, 14″, 110-120V with Gfci. …..will it be okay with that

  8. Denise Avatar

    Hi Matthew,
    I am having problems keeping my pool water clean and our pool is a low traffic (only a few adults using it) pool. I am concerned that my pump is not moving enough water through my filter system and may want to upsize.
    I have a 24′ x 12′ x 52″ Intex Ultra Rectangular above ground pool with a 12″ Sand Filter and Saltwater System. Having read some of your recommendations for larger pools like mine, I see that you suggest pumps that are 1 to 1.5 hp but the specs on the pump that I have say it is only a .30 hp. The largest 16″ pump and filter system that I found (also from Intex) is only .75 hp.
    Is there a pump and sand system that I can get that has the higher horsepower, is comparable with my Intex Krystal Clear Saltwater System?

  9. Garret Limon Avatar

    I have a BestWay 20’ x 40” pool, and I’ve heard the pump that comes with the pool isn’t the best to use unless we want to pay a ton on chemicals. What would be the best pump to use?

    1. Garret Limon Avatar

      20’ by 48” my bad

  10. Alan Avatar

    We have 28 ft round , 54 deep above ground. Have been using pentair cartridge filter, has worked great. Pump has been getting super loud and the filter has seen better days. Looking to go to sand filter and new pump. Thoughts

    1. Matthew Simmons Avatar

      For a pool that size, i suggest a 1.5 HP pump with a 19″ tan sand filter. The best one we offer is this combo pack: 19″ Above Ground Pool Sand Filter System w/ 1.5 H.P Pump – PL1512

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