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Sizing Your Above Ground Pool Pump

Sizing your above ground pool pump is crucial to the overall performance of your swimming pool. An undersized pump lacks the power needed to circulate your water properly to prevent algal blooms. Adversely, a pump that is too large will completely bypass your filter altogether. This, too, creates a dirty pool. In a way, it’s similar to the likes of Goldilocks and The Three Bears. You don’t want a pump that is too big or too small, you want one that is JUST right.

How can you determine which size pump is right? Let’s explore.

What Size Pump Do I Need?

The General Sizing Rule

For the most part, above ground pools are similar in size and shape. Therefore, unlike most inground pools, there aren’t too many extra variables you need to consider when sizing your pool pump. The one thing you need to pay attention to, though, is the maximum gallons per minute (GPM) your pool filter can handle. Your pump’s GPM should never exceed your filter’s GPM. We will show you how to check that later in the blog.

To be honest, sizing the pump is actually pretty straightforward. There is a general rule we use that makes it very easy to pick.

For round above ground pools up to 24 ft. ( pools with less than 15,300 gallons) use a 1 HP pump.

For round above ground pools over 24 ft.  (pools with more than 15.300 gallons) use a 1.5 HP pump.

Don’t Know How Many Gallons Are In Your Pool? If you are unsure how many gallons your above ground pool has, review the charts below.

Is My Filter Too Small For My New Pump?

After selecting your pool pump, verify the GPMs of your pool filter. The GPM information is typically listed on the outside label on the filter housing. If unavailable or weathered, you can also locate this information in the user manual. If for whatever reason you cannot find your manual, we recommend doing a quick search in our manual database or a Google search. Once you find the manual, print and keep it. I guarantee that you will use it in the future. If it’s an antique of a filter, you may want to call the manufacturer.

Inside the manual, the filter specs typically include the flow rating, filtration area, port size, and turnover rates. The flow rating is essential because it dictates the maximum gallons per minute your filter can handle. In other words, do not go over this number. If your GPMs on the pump exceed the GPMs on your filter, sit back and analyze which one needs to be bigger, the pump, the filter, or both.

Look at the turnover rate listed on the filter. Your pool size should fit within those parameters. If they do not, you should consider purchasing a bigger filter. A properly sized filter is always larger than the gallon size of the pool. You want wriggle room in your filtration area because that way you aren’t backwashing or cleaning your cartridges every week. So, unlike your pool pump, we always recommend oversizing your filter.

Above Ground Pump Resources

Above Ground Pool Pump Buying Guide

Can I Install an Above Ground Pool Pump On an Inground Pool?

Are you still unsure which horsepower you should go with? Or, do you want to discuss replacing just your motor? Feel free to ask a question and join our discussion on our INYO POOLS FORUM.

author avatar
Charlie Ramirez
Writer at InyoPools.com, brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise in pool care and equipment, helping pool owners make informed decisions for over a decade.

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102 responses to “Sizing Your Above Ground Pool Pump”

  1. Matt W., “Clevetroit” Avatar

    Question: I have a Hi-Flo 1.5 HP pump for my 33’ round, 52” wall above-ground pool. I am looking to replace it in the spring. Should I upgrade to a 2.0 HP? Thanks for your input. (Clevetroit-at-g-mail-dot-com)

    1. Matthew Simmons Avatar

      If that HP is working fine for your particular set up, then I would keep it as is. I don’t like to change much on systems that are working well.

  2. Jason Avatar

    The gallon chart doesn’t seem to account for wall space used up by air in top or the floor underneath. For instance, I have a 52″ pool but it’s really only 44″ deep, so just around 15600 gallons, right?

    1. Matthew Simmons Avatar

      You say the pool is 52″ high but you didn’t provide an overall size of your pool to try to compare calculations.

      1. Jaz Avatar

        I have a 16x10x48 in oval above ground pool by Coleman and I am using the best way Flowclear 2500 Filter Pump. Can someone tell me how many gallons the pool holds and if this is the right pump for it? I am also having issues with getting a strong suction out of the pool skimmer. I am using Intex Deluxe Wall-Mounted Swimming Pool Surface Automatic
        Skimmer. Any advise and notes helps!

  3. Shailyn Avatar

    My pool is 15 FOOT X 42 INCHES does anyone know what type or what size or kind is pump I will need I need help ASAP having big issues with this pool

    1. Matthew Simmons Avatar

      A pool that size can use a 3/4 or 1 horsepower pump, and a 16 inch sand filter like this Pentair Sand Dollar 1 HP W/ 16″ Tank Sand Filter System – PNSD0035DE1160.

    2. Emily Avatar

      I have Summer Waves 18 ft Dark Double Rattan Crystal Vue Elite Frame Pool, Round what size pump do I need?

      1. Matthew Simmons Avatar

        We’d normally suggest the Pureline 0.75 HP Pure Pro XL Pump, Above Ground Pool, Single Speed, 115 Volt – PL1500 or the Pureline 1.0 HP Pure Pro XL Pump, Above Ground Pool, Single Speed, 115 Volt – PL1501.

        Check your filter’s flow rate capacity, and make sure the pump you’re choosing does not exceed those specifications.

  4. Nap Avatar

    I have a 22 foot pool, about 11,500 gallons. But I bought a 1.5Hp pump/filter that I cant return.
    There is a .4hp pump that comes with the pool. Can I use my bigger pump on this pool, or am I looking at damaging the pump?

    1. Matthew Simmons Avatar

      You should be able to use the larger pump and filter system if you use the correct PVC. You will want to get heavy-duty flex PVC or hard pipe, as the hoses that came with that smaller pump will probably collapse under the higher pressure.

  5. Anne Avatar

    I have a 16’x32’x52″ intex pool, it has a 16″ sand filter holds 120# of sand. I need to replace the pump, What size pump will go with that sand filter ?

    1. Yuleidy Avatar

      I have a coleman 18ft X 48inch what kind of sand pump filter should I get?

      1. Matthew Simmons Avatar

        I suggest a smaller system like the SandPRO 50D

  6. Brittany Avatar

    I have a 24ft x 48″ round above ground pool, I have a 3hp pool pump, no filter. Would like to use a sand filter. I believe the pool holds around 15k gallons of water. Is a 3hp pump too much and what kind of filter do I need to go with it?

    1. Matthew Simmons Avatar

      I have never seen a 3 HP above ground pool pump, makers of those pumps can “overrate” their pumps to make it seem beefier. For a pool that size, you can use either a standard 1 or 1.5 horsepower pump. An 18-inch (or larger) sand filter would be ideal for a pool that size paired with those pump’s flowrates.

      An example of a skidpack that would work for you: Waterway Carefree 19″ Sand Filter w/ Hi-Flo II 1.5 HP Pump – 52053376S

  7. Seafan Avatar

    I have a 24, 500 gallon 16 x 34 rectangle below ground/ vinyl liner 8 foot depth pool and a Pentair 1.5 HP single speed pump. Is the pump sufficient or undersized?

  8. Dave Avatar

    I have a 14ft x 42 inch pool. Is a 1.5hp and 50 GPM filter. I think thats overkill but will it hurt the pool?

    1. Matthew Simmons Avatar

      The pump/filter combo will not hurt the pool. It will allow you to turn over the water quicker, which means you don’t have to run the pump as long. It may save you some money in the longterm if you schedule the runtimes right.

  9. […] are lucky if you have the correct size pump for the volume of your pool that makes easy to the consumption of the pump. You can get the answer […]

  10. Alfredo Avatar

    Hi,

    So i have a 15 round pool and i bought a hayward 1.5 pump hp is that okay i felt like i was struggling with my 1hp pump last year?

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